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How to Play Dice: Yacht / Yatzy Rules of Play

These are Walnut Studiolo's rules of play and free printable Yacht scoresheet for one of our favorite dice games: Yacht (and similar variations like Generala, Yatzy, Poker Dice, Cheerio). Yacht is the original public domain version of the game that is marketed by Milton-Bradley as the trademarked Yahtzee®.


Yacht can be played with any number of players (2+) and all you need is dice, scoresheets, and a pen!

Five wood dice on a leather game playing surface next to a Yacht (Yatzy) scoresheet with a pen on top of a wooly natural textured cloth
Playing Yacht (Yatzy) with Walnut Studiolo's free printable Yacht scoresheet and wood dice.

How to Play Yacht

Although it has many names and some variations, this is the basic version of the game that we play, adapted and simplified from the official source: Hoyle's Rules of Games


There are some slight scoring differences from the trademark Yahtzee® game but we actually enjoy this version more!


For more detailed rules, see the Wikipedia page for Yacht.

Object of the Game

Score the most points after 12 rounds of game play.

Game Play

  • Gather 5 dice and a scoresheet and a pen for each player. 
  • The game consists of 12 rounds. 
  • Each player takes one turn within each round. 
  • A turn consists of up to 3 rolls of the dice. The object of a turn is to assign dice to count in one of the 12 counting categories shown on the scoresheet (more on that below).
  • At the beginning of each turn, the player throws all 5 dice. The player sets aside any of the dice they wish to designate to a scoring category, and rolls the rest of the dice again. Same with the second roll. The player may "stay" at any time and is not required to roll all 3 times. 
  • After the third roll or "stay", the player must select a category on the scoresheet and enter the chosen score (which may be zero) under their name's column.
  • No category may be used more than once in the course of the game.
  • When every player has had 12 turns, the scores on the scoresheet are tallied and the highest score wins.
Five wood dice on a leather game playing surface next to two Yacht (Yatzy) scoresheets, each paired with a pen and a cup of coffee on top of a wooly natural textured cloth
Morning coffee and dice games on vacation? Yes please! 

Scoring

The scoring is as follows, with a maximum achievable score for each counting category:

Category Description Maximum Score
Aces Sum of all 1's 5
Deuces Sum of all 2's 10
Threes Sum of all 3's 15
Fours Sum of all 4's 20
Fives Sum of all 5's 25
Sixes Sum of all 6's 30
Full House Sum of all dice with 3 of a kind + a pair 28
4 of a Kind Sum of all dice with at least 4 of a kind 29
Small Straight Score 30 for a 1-2-3-4-5 30
Big Straight Score 30 for a 2-3-4-5-6 30
Choice Sum of all dice (any combination) 30
Yacht Score 50 for 5 of a kind 50

Scoresheets make this easier! Use our free printable scoresheet for game play:

A double-up Yacht (Yatzy) scoresheet, hand-drawn and handwritten, designed to be printed on US letter page
Print free Yacht / Yatzy scoresheets on Walnut Studiolo's free game rules and scorecards page.

Walnut Studiolo's Travel Dice

Inspired by the pocket games soldiers carried in WWII, our handcrafted Travel Dice holds dice in a conveniently small carrying tube on a ball chain.


The dice are small enough to be portable and lightweight but large enough to be legible and substantial in the hand.


Made from high quality, natural materials, the (6) included dice are stored in a solid brass travel tube, secured with walnut wood, and carried with a beaded brass-plated chain that can be worn as a necklace or carried as a keychain.


6 dice are enough for a game of Yacht plus a spare if one gets lost!

Play dice, dominoes and more classic travel games on-the-go with your family and friends using our creative, handcrafted travel-sized versions. Check out all our handcrafted travel games:

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2 Responses

Valerie

Valerie

March 10, 2025

@JellyBeaghn Technically speaking, if you’ve already scored your points, you cannot change your mind at that point. However, some “house rules” and friendly games are fine with it, so long as you subtract the points you already took!

JellyBeaghn

JellyBeaghn

March 09, 2025

Can I Change My Mind Before The Next Player Rolls?
For Instance
I Chose Chance But Noticed My 1’s Are Still Available Before The Next Player Rolled

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